The buildings in the Art Nouveau style have many of the following features: asymmetrical shapes, curved glass, extensive use of arches and curved forms, mosaics, plant-like embellishments, stained glass and Japanese motifs.Ī classic example is Gaudi’s Casa Mila (1905-1907) showing how different parts appear organically tied to the base plan. It’s safe to say that this approach was in direct opposition to the traditional architectural values of clarity and reason of structure.
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The architectural style was employed in the creation of interiors in which beams and columns became thick vines with spreading tendrils, and the windows became both openings that let air and light in and membranous outgrowths of the organic whole. This type of architecture was characterized by a liberal combination of materials such as glass, iron, ceramic and brickwork. In Architecture, the Art Nouveau style particularly shows the synthesis of ornament and structure. This great modern style was mostly employed in architecture, interior design, jewelry and glass design, posters, and illustration. Which are the main domains where the Art Nouveau styleemerged?Īrt Nouveau was considered a “total style,” which means it includes a hierarchy of scales in design: architecture, interior design, decorative arts, including furniture, textiles, jewelry, household silver, lighting, and other objects, as well as the range of visual arts.
Artists create an organic and transparent world with precious flower elements including tulips, sunflowers, gillyflowers, cornflowers and so on, combined with lines and simple undulated planes. The ornament as a structural symbol is considered a part of the growing force of nature. Other features are represented by hyperbolas, parabolas, and conventional mouldings which seem to spring to life and grow into plant shaped forms. The lines in Art Nouveau were either elegant and graceful or infused with powerfully rhythmic and whip-like force. The specific ornamental characteristics of this modern style are asymmetrical and undulating lines, that were often taking the form of flower stalks and buds, insect wings, vine tendrils and other sinuous and delicate natural objects. The most used colors are mustard yellow, dark red, olive, brown and some violet and blue here and there. The style is characterized by the use of sinuous, long, organic lines along with temperate and dark colors. Which are the most important characteristics of Art Nouveau? The Art Nouveau artists shared the belief that all arts should work in harmony in order to create a “total work of art”: buildings, textiles, furniture, jewelry, clothes all conformed to the principles of Art Nouveau.Īfter 1919, this style was considered old-fashioned and limited and artists generally abandoned using it as a distinct decorative style. The Art Nouveau style actually came into being in 1893 when Victor Horta introduces for the first time iron and casting into the homes of the bourgeoisie in Brussels.Īrt Nouveau Artwork in The Grand Palais – Paris.
The technological progress was welcomed by artists who embraced the aesthetic possibilities of using new materials in their artwork such as cast iron. In many ways, it was a response to the Industrial Revolution. Art Nouveau was developed by an energetic and brilliant generation of designers and artists who sought to fashion an art form appropriate to the modern age. This modern style was considered an attempt to create an international style based on decorations. Its name differed according to each country, so it was called “Modernisme” in Catalonia, “Liberty” in Italy, “Jugendstil” in Germany, “Secession” in Vienna or Prague. This style was spread pretty fast throughout Europe thanks to photo-illustrated art magazines and international exhibitions. Art Nouveau spread, almost at the same time, in most of the cultures and European countries, but also in North America. Learn More> When and where did the Art Nouveau style appear?Īrt Nouveau (the term comes from French and it means New Art) is an art style which mainly manifested in visual arts, design and architecture in the late 19th and early 20th century (1890 – 1914).
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